Barter to Cryptocurrency – Issues and Challenges for The World Economy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33516/maj.v56i12.85-90pKeywords:
No Keywords.Abstract
Global residents are undergoing a cutting-edge and inventive technological revolution that is putting our current systems to the test and altering the way individuals do a range of jobs. Global residents have experienced various developments that have had a significant impact on their everyday lives, ranging from the barter system to the invention of information, communication, and technology (ICT).
In today’s environment, people employ smart phones, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, machine learning, big data, the internet of things (IoT), and other technologies. These innovations are not just replacing previous technologies, but also transforming our economy into one that is more computerised and centric on innovation.
Governments create fiat currencies and regulate their value, but they have no authority over their worth. Cryptocurrencies, on the other hand, are essentially decentralised. Members of the cryptocurrency community, miners, and the general public who participate in transactions manage cryptocurrency.
Cryptocurrency miners process, confirm, and verify transactions, and successful transactions are recorded on the blockchain, a public and distributed ledger. Bitcoin is one of the highly known examples of the same.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
References
Böhme, R., Christin, N., Edelman, B., & Moore, T. (2015). Bitcoin: Economics, technology, and governance. The Journal Muhammad Ashraf FAUZI, Norazha PAIMAN, Zarina OTHMAN / Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business Vol 7 No 8 (2020) 695–704
Dwyer, G. P. (2015). The economics of Bitcoin and similar private digital currencies. Journal of Financial Stability, 17, 81-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2014.11.006
Fama, E. F. (1970). Efficient capital markets: A review of theory and empirical work. The Journal of Finance, 25(2), 383-417
Fry, J., & Cheah, E. T. (2016). Negative bubbles and shocks in cryptocurrency markets. International Review of Financial Analysis, 47, 343-352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2016.02.008
Kethineni, S., Cao, Y., & Dodge, C. (2017). Use of Bitcoin in Darknet Markets: Examining Facilitative Factors on Bitcoin-Related Crimes. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 43(2), 141-157. DOI 10.1007/s12103-017-9394-6
Kshetri, N. (2017). Blockchain’s roles in strengthening cybersecurity and protecting privacy. Telecommunications Policy, 41(10), 1027-1038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2017. 09.003
Urquhart, A. (2016). The inefficiency of Bitcoin. Economics Letters, 148, 80-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2016.09.019
Yermack, D. (2013) Is Bitcoin a real currency? An economic appraisal. NBER Working paper, NBER.
Tatjana B, (2018), Blockchain and Digital Currency in the World of Finance (pp. 1-17)
Bibliography s:
Berentsen, Aleksander. “Monetary Policy Implications of Digital Money.†Kyklos (International Review of Social Sciences), 1998, 51(1), pp. 89-117; https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6435.00039.
Berentsen, Aleksander and Schär, Fabian. Bitcoin, Blockchain und Kryptoassets: Eine umfassende Einführung. Books on Demand, Norderstedt, 2017.
Furness, William H. The Island of Stone Money: Uap of the Carolines. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1910.
P. Wayner. Digital Cash: Commerce on the Net, Second Edition. Waltham, MA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1997.
Rosenberg, ed. Handbook of Financial Cryptography and Security. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2011.
Back, A. (2002,81) Hashcash - A Denial of Service CounterMeasu. Retrieved 4 25, 2017, from hashcash.org: http://www.hashcash.org/papers/hashcash.pdf.
Bercker, J., Breuker, D., Heide, T., Holler, J., Rauer, H. P., & Böhme, R. (2013). Can We Afford Integrity by Proof-ofWork? Scenarios Inspired by the Bitcoin Currency. The Economics of Information Security and Privacy, 135-156. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39498-0_7.
Dadda, L., Macchetti, M., & Owen, J. (2004). The design of a high-speed ASIC unit for the hash function SHA-256 (384, 512). Proceedings Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition (pp. 70-75). IEEE.
Dai, W. (2017, 04 10). B-money. Retrieved from weidai.com: http://www.weidai.com/bmoney.txt
Eastlake 3rd, D., & Jones, P. (2001). US secure hash algorithm 1 (SHA1). (No. RFC 3174).