Impact of Mergers on Stock Prices: A Study with Reference to Public Sector Banks of India

Authors

  • Samrat Banerjee
  • Subhasish Dey

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33516/rb.v48i1-2.131-152p

Keywords:

Mergers, Event study, Significant Abnormal Returns, Cumulative Abnormal Returns, Share Prices, Public Sector Banks

Abstract

The study aims to assess the effect of mergers on the share cost of merged public sector banks which took place recently. Complete five instances of mergers were taken into consideration. For the purpose of the analysis, the event Study methodology is utilized. The data have been gathered from the official website of the National Stock Exchange. To know the market reaction towards the merger AR and CAR were calculated and T measurements were utilized to know the significant AR. The study reveals that a banking environment is directly or indirectly affected by frequent mergers. Constant fluctuations in the share prices are seen pre and post -announcement of mergers. It is also noted that merger announcements mostly had a significant impact on stock returns in all the cases.


Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Published

2022-07-01

How to Cite

Banerjee, S., & Dey, S. (2022). Impact of Mergers on Stock Prices: A Study with Reference to Public Sector Banks of India. Research Bulletin, 48(1-2), 131–152. https://doi.org/10.33516/rb.v48i1-2.131-152p

References

Beena P. L. (2000). ‘An analysis of merger in the private corporate sector in India’ Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, Special Issue on Management, August – Sep., Nasscom, New Delhi. Page No. 34-51

Huzifa Husain, (2001) ‘Merger and Acquisition unlocking value’ Antitrust Bulletin 37, pp. 541-600.

Chitranandi A.K, (2001) “Trumps for M & A – Information Technology Management in a merger and acquisition strategy†International Journal of Management Reviews 9 (2), pp. 141-170.

Mansur, A. Mulla, (2003): Forecasting the Viability and Operational Efficiency by use of Ratio Analysis – A Case Study. Finance India, XVII (3): 893-897.

Biswas Joydeep,(2004) : Corporate Mergers & Acquisitions in India Indian Journal of Accounting Vol.XXXV(1), pp.67-72

Shrimali Vijay and SaxenaKarunesh, (2004) : Merger & Acquisitions: Indian Journal of Accounting Vol.XXXV(1), pp 48-54

Ryo Kawahara and Fumiko Takeda, (2007) ‘M & A and Corporate Performance in Japan’ Journal of Banking and Finance 17, pp. 411-422.

Mantravadi, P. and Reddy, A.V. (2007) Mergers and Operating Performance Indian Experience. ICFAI Journal of Mergers & Acquisitions, 4, 52-66.

Manoj Anand and Jagandeep Singh; “ Impact of Merger announcement on Shareholders wealth: Evidence from Indian Commercial Bank; Vikalpa, vol 33 No 1-2008, Pp.35-54

David C. Cheng, (2009) ‘Financial determinants of Bank Takeovers’ Journal of Financial Economics 31,pp. 135-175

Kumar, R., (2009). “Post-Merger Corporate Performance: an Indian Perspectiveâ€, Management Research News 32 (2), pp. 145-157

N. M. Leepsa & Chandra Sekhar Mishra, (2009), “Post Merger Financial Performance: A Study withReference to Select Manufacturing Companies in Indiaâ€, International Research Journal of Finance and Economics ISSN 14502887

Ruhani Ali and Gupta G S (2010) ‘Motivation and Outcomes of Malaysian takeovers: An international perspective’ Antitrust Bulletin 37, pp. 541-600

Ritesh Patel & Dharmesh Shah, 2016. “Mergers and Acquisitions: A Pre-post Risk – Return Analysis for the Indian Banking Sector,†Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 6(3), pages 1-7.

Mondal, Pal & Dr. Sarbapriya Ray (2017), ‘Influence of Merger on Performance of Indian Banks: A Case Study’, Journal of Poverty, Investment and Development,ISSN 2422-846X Vol.32, pp 43-51

Ritesh Patel (2019),The Journal of Wealth Management Summer 2019, 22 (1) 86-95; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3905/ jwm.2019.22.1.086

Sandeep, Prof & Khanwalker, M & Gupta, Ashulekha. (2020). Merger of Public Sector Banks in India-Synergies at Work.

Madray, Jaskaran Singh, Merger of Public Sector Undertaking Banks in India (July 27, 2020). IJCRT| Volume 8, Issue 7 July 2020 | ISSN: 2320-2882 | Published Paper id : IJCRT2007441 | Paper ID : 197270, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3662157

Mundargi, Mukund. (2021). Merger of Public Sector Banks in India -An Impact Study.

Websites

 https://in.finance.yahoo.com/quote/INDIANB.BO/history/

 https://in.finance.yahoo.com/quote/CANBK.NS/history/

 https://in.finance.yahoo.com/quote/BANKBARODA.BO/history/

 https://www1.nseindia.com/products/content/equities/indices/historical_index_data.htm

 https://inspirajournals.com/uploads/Issues/456240786.pdf

 https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/Publications/Pdfs/18577.pdf

 https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v9i7/SR20712143808.pdf

 https://dare2compete.com/bites/arebank-mergers-good-for-india-and-itseconomy

 https://www.investmentpedia.org/bankmergers-in-india/

 https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/punjab-national-bank/quarterly/companyid-11585.cms

 https://in.finance.yahoo.com/quote/PNB.NS/history?period1=1546300800&period2=1617926400&interval=1d&filter=history&frequency=1d&includeAdjustedClose=true

 https://www.wikipedia.org/

 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263604524_The_Impact_of_Mergers_and_Acquisitions_on_

Corporate_Stakeholder_Practices

 https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/040815/how-does-mergeraffect-shareholders.asp