An Empirical Analysis of Ipos And Its Determinants: An Indian Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33516/rb.v49i1.23-42pKeywords:
ARDL Bound Cointegration Test, Granger Causality, Initial Public Offerings (IPOs), Issue Size, Number of IPOs.Abstract
The strategy of going public is pertinent to the growth and development of a country’s overall economy. Macroeconomic variables play a decisive role in the going public decisions of entrant firms. The present paper is an attempt to explore the performance of the IPOs in the Indian context for the period 2012 to 2022 in an aggregative sense. Here the issue size of IPOs is considered as a proxy of its performance while the number of IPOs launched in a particular year is the measure of the extent of equity financing that the unlisted firms rely on. The paper uses the ARDL model to examine the macroeconomic factors on which the IPO’s performance depends. It turns out that GDP per capita and returns from stock markets have a positive influence while treasury bills rate has some negative impact on the performance of IPOs. On the other hand, GDP Per capita has a significant positive relationship with the number of IPOs.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
References
Ameer (2012), “Macroeconomic factors and Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) in Malaysia”, Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance, Volume - 8, No. 1, 41- 67, 2012.
Angelini and Foglia (2018), “The Relationship Between IPO and Macroeconomics Factors: An Empirical Analysis from UK Market”, ANNALS OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE.
Chang (2009), Do macroeconomic variables have regime-dependent effects on stock return dynamics? Evidence from the Markov regime-switching model. Economic Modelling 26, 1283–1299.
D. Amorim, M. Camargos & C. Ferreira (2021), “Macroeconomic Factors and Initial Public Offerings in Brazil”, Global Business Review 1–18, Sage.
Dayaratne and Wijethunga (2015), “The Dynamic Relationship between Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) and Macroeconomic Variables: Evidence from Emerging Stock Market of Sri Lanka”, International Journal of Liberal Arts and Social Science, ISSN: 2307-924X, Vol. 3 No. 9.
Dickey, D. A. and Fuller, W. A. (1981) Likelihood ratio statistics for autoregressive: time series with a unit root, Econometrica, 49, 1057–72.
Gleason, Johnston, and Madura (2008), What factors drive IPO aftermarket risk? Applied Financial Economics, 18, 1099–1110.
Goswami and Dutta (2019), Financial and Real Sector Linkages: Evidence from India, Economic Affairs, Vol. 64, No. 2, pp. 323-332.
Jalil, A., Mahmud, S. F., 2009, Environmental Kuznets curve for CO2 emissions: A cointegration analysis for China, Energy Policy, 37, 5167-5172.
M Hussain & B Goswami (2022), “Foreign Portfolio Investment in India: Trends and Determinants”, Research Bulletin 47 (3-4), 71 – 88.
M Hussain & B Goswami (2022), Sector Specific Determinants of Foreign Portfolio Investment Inflows in India: A Panel ARDL Approach, Global Business Review.
Meluzin and Zinecker (2014), Macro- and microeconomic aspects of going public in the Czech Republic and Poland, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 156 (2014) 558 – 563.
Mustafa and Esin (2022), “Macro-economic determinants of the IPO waves: An assessment of G-7 countries”, F1000Research.
P Gera (2019), “Do macroeconomic variables impact number of IPO in India”, International Refereed Journal of Reviews and Research, Volume: 7, ISSN: 2348 – 2001.
P. Bhullar and D. Bhatnagar (2014), “Analysis of Factors Affecting IPOs Short Term Performance in India”, Pacific Business Review International, Vol. 7, Issue 5.
Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y. Smith, R. J., 2001, Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships, Journal of Applied Econometrics 16, 289-326.
Pesaran, M. H., Smith, R.P., 1998, Structural analysis of cointegrating VARs. Journal of Economic Surveys, 12 (5), 471–505.
Rani and Kaurman (2017), “Contagion Effect of Macro Economic Variables on IPO Listing Activity: A Time Series Analysis in Indian Context”, International Journal of Business Management & Research (IJBMR) ISSN (P): 2249-6920; ISSN (E): 2249-8036 Vol. 7, Issue 4, Aug 2017, 47-52.
Rees (1997), The arrival rate of initial public offers in the UK, European Financial Management, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 45-62.
Ritter, J. (1984) The ‘hot issue’ market of 1980, Journal of Business, 57, 215–40.
Tran & Jeon (2011), “The dynamic impact of macroeconomic factors on initial public offerings: Evidence from time-series analysis”, Applied Economics, 43, 3187-3201.